- Treatment for head lice should only be considered when active lice or viable eggs are observed.
- Medicated shampoo to treat lice as per instructions. It is available over the counter at your pharmacy.
- Louse or nit combs are useful tools in the removal of lice or nits.
- Hair should be cleaned and combed/brushed well to remove tangles before using louse comb.
- Divide the hair into sections and work on one section at a time.
- Be sure to use a bright light for observation.
- Clean louse comb frequently and remove all lice or nits.
- Comb the hair daily until no live lice are found for two weeks.
- A second treatment of medicated shampoo may be necessary about ten days later to rid nits that may hatch after the initial treatment.
- Lice may become resistant to the medicated shampoo. If this occurs contact your physician regarding the appropriate treatment.
- Blow drying the hair may help to kill lice and their eggs.
- Wash towels, clothes and bed linen in hot water.
- Brushes, combs and hats should be washed in hot water every day.
- Additional information is available at the following web site:
http://www.cdc.gov/lice/head/parents.html